Pregnancy Conception Calculator

Estimate when conception occurred based on your due date or last menstrual period

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Enter your estimated due date from your healthcare provider or ultrasound

Enter the first day your last period started

Normal range is 21-45 days. Default is 28 days.

Estimated Conception Date

Most likely fertilization date

Conception Window

Based on sperm survival of 3-5 days and egg viability of 12-24 hours, conception could have occurred within this window:

Earliest

Latest

Possible Intercourse Dates

Intercourse on any of these dates could have led to conception:

High likelihood
Medium likelihood
Lower likelihood

Last Menstrual Period

First day of last period

Estimated Due Date

40 weeks from LMP

Current Gestational Age

weeks, days

Based on the calculated timeline

Pregnancy Timeline

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About Pregnancy Conception Calculator

The Pregnancy Conception Calculator helps you estimate when conception likely occurred. This is useful for understanding your pregnancy timeline, determining paternity, or satisfying curiosity about when your baby was conceived.

How Conception Date is Calculated

From Due Date (Reverse Calculation)

If you know your estimated due date:

Formula: Conception Date = Due Date - 266 days (38 weeks)

This works because:

  • Full-term pregnancy is 280 days from LMP
  • Conception typically occurs 14 days after LMP
  • Therefore, conception to birth is approximately 266 days

From Last Menstrual Period

If you know your LMP:

Formula: Conception Date = LMP + (Cycle Length - 14) days

For a standard 28-day cycle, conception typically occurs around day 14.

Understanding the Conception Window

Conception isn't an instantaneous event. The conception window typically spans 5-6 days because:

  • Sperm survival: Sperm can live inside the female body for 3-5 days
  • Egg viability: The egg is viable for only 12-24 hours after ovulation
  • Fertilization timing: Intercourse days before ovulation can still lead to pregnancy
Factor Duration
Sperm survival 3-5 days
Egg viability 12-24 hours
Fertile window 5-6 days

Important Accuracy Considerations

  • Ultrasound dating: Early ultrasounds provide the most accurate due date
  • Cycle variations: Irregular cycles affect LMP-based calculations
  • Ovulation timing: Not everyone ovulates on day 14
  • Medical confirmation: Always consult your healthcare provider for accurate dating

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Can I determine the exact day of conception? A: No, you can only estimate a conception window. Sperm can survive several days, so the exact moment of fertilization cannot be pinpointed.

Q: Is the conception date the same as the intercourse date? A: Not necessarily. Conception can occur up to 5 days after intercourse due to sperm survival.

Q: How accurate is this calculator? A: This provides an estimate within a 5-6 day window. For precise dating, early pregnancy ultrasound is most accurate.

Disclaimer: This calculator provides estimates only. Consult your healthcare provider for accurate pregnancy dating and medical advice.

Understanding Conception

From Due Date Formula

Conception Date = Due Date - 266 days (38 weeks)

This is the reverse of the standard pregnancy calculation

From LMP Formula

Conception Date = LMP + (Cycle Length - 14) days

Ovulation typically occurs 14 days before the next period

💡 Important Notes

  • Sperm can survive 3-5 days inside the body, so the exact intercourse date may differ
  • The egg is only viable for 12-24 hours after ovulation
  • Early ultrasound provides the most accurate pregnancy dating
  • This calculator provides estimates only - consult your healthcare provider