Slugging Percentage Calculator

Calculate SLG - the total bases per at-bat for baseball hitters

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⚾ Batting Statistics

Plate appearances excluding walks, HBP, sacrifices

Slugging Percentage

SLG Scale

.200 .350 .450 .550 .700

Total Bases

At-Bats

Total Hits

Bases/At-Bat

SLG Rating Scale

Rating SLG Range Description

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About Slugging Percentage Calculator

What is Slugging Percentage?

Slugging Percentage (SLG) is a baseball statistic that measures a batter's power and extra-base hit ability. Unlike batting average, which treats all hits equally, slugging percentage gives more weight to extra-base hits.

Slugging Percentage Formula

SLG = (1B + (2 × 2B) + (3 × 3B) + (4 × HR)) / AB

Components

  • 1B (Singles): Hits where the batter reaches first base
  • 2B (Doubles): Hits where the batter reaches second base
  • 3B (Triples): Hits where the batter reaches third base
  • HR (Home Runs): Hits where the batter rounds all bases
  • AB (At-Bats): Total plate appearances excluding walks, HBP, sacrifices

Understanding Total Bases

The numerator represents total bases:

Hit Type Bases
Single 1
Double 2
Triple 3
Home Run 4

SLG Rating Scale

SLG Rating Description
< 0.350 Poor Struggling at the plate
0.350 - 0.400 Below Average Room for improvement
0.400 - 0.450 Average League average production
0.450 - 0.500 Above Average Solid power hitter
0.500 - 0.550 Great Premium offensive player
≥ 0.550 Excellent Elite power, MVP caliber

Example Calculations

Example 1: Power hitter

  • Singles: 80, Doubles: 35, Triples: 2, Home Runs: 40, At-Bats: 500
  • Total Bases = 80 + (35 × 2) + (2 × 3) + (40 × 4) = 80 + 70 + 6 + 160 = 316
  • SLG = 316 / 500 = 0.632 (Excellent)

Example 2: Contact hitter

  • Singles: 120, Doubles: 25, Triples: 5, Home Runs: 10, At-Bats: 550
  • Total Bases = 120 + (25 × 2) + (5 × 3) + (10 × 4) = 120 + 50 + 15 + 40 = 225
  • SLG = 225 / 550 = 0.409 (Average)

Historical Context

Slugging percentage was created in the early days of baseball statistics. The stat was first officially tracked in 1923.

Notable Career Slugging Leaders (All-Time)

Player Career SLG
Babe Ruth 0.690
Ted Williams 0.634
Lou Gehrig 0.632
Mike Trout ~0.580
Barry Bonds 0.607

Related Statistics

  • OPS: On-base Plus Slugging (OBP + SLG)
  • ISO: Isolated Power (SLG - BA)
  • wOBA: Weighted On-Base Average
  • OBP: On-Base Percentage

Limitations

  • Doesn't account for walks or on-base ability
  • Context-independent (ignores clutch situations)
  • Park factors can influence results
  • Home runs are weighted only 4x singles (some argue under/over-weighted)

Note: Slugging percentage is best used alongside other metrics like OBP to get a complete picture of a hitter's offensive value. OPS (OBP + SLG) is a popular combined metric.

📐 The Formula

SLG = (1B + (2 × 2B) + (3 × 3B) + (4 × HR)) ÷ AB

Pro Tip: Combine SLG with OBP (On-Base Percentage) to get OPS, one of the most useful all-around batting statistics!