WHIP Calculator

Calculate Walks plus Hits per Innings Pitched for baseball pitchers

⚾ Pitcher Statistics

Total bases on balls allowed

Total hits allowed (singles, doubles, triples, HRs)

WHIP

WHIP Scale

0.80 1.00 1.20 1.40 1.60

Walks

Hits

Baserunners/IP

WHIP Rating Scale

Rating WHIP Range Description

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About WHIP Calculator

What is WHIP in Baseball?

WHIP stands for Walks plus Hits per Innings Pitched. It is one of the most important statistics for evaluating a pitcher's effectiveness at preventing batters from reaching base.

WHIP Formula

WHIP = (Walks + Hits) / Innings Pitched

Components

  • Walks (BB): Total bases on balls allowed by the pitcher
  • Hits (H): All types of hits allowed (singles, doubles, triples, home runs)
  • Innings Pitched (IP): Total innings pitched, including partial innings

Understanding Innings Pitched

Partial innings are recorded as fractions:

Display Meaning Decimal
6.0 6 complete innings 6.000
6.1 6 innings + 1 out 6.333
6.2 6 innings + 2 outs 6.667

WHIP Rating Scale

WHIP Rating Description
≤ 1.00 Excellent Elite pitcher, Cy Young caliber
1.01 - 1.10 Great Top-tier starter
1.11 - 1.20 Above Average Quality pitcher
1.21 - 1.30 Average League average
1.31 - 1.40 Below Average Room for improvement
> 1.40 Poor Struggling to prevent baserunners

Example Calculations

Example 1: Starter with good control

  • Walks: 25
  • Hits: 150
  • Innings Pitched: 180
  • WHIP = (25 + 150) / 180 = 0.972 (Excellent)

Example 2: Mid-rotation starter

  • Walks: 45
  • Hits: 175
  • Innings Pitched: 160
  • WHIP = (45 + 175) / 160 = 1.375 (Below Average)

Historical Context

WHIP was invented in 1979 by Daniel Okrent, who originally called it "innings pitched ratio." It has since become one of the standard metrics for evaluating pitchers.

Notable Career WHIPs (All-Time)

Pitcher Career WHIP
Addie Joss 0.968
Ed Walsh 1.000
Mariano Rivera 1.000
Clayton Kershaw ~1.00
Pedro Martinez 1.054

Why WHIP Matters

  1. Predictive: Correlates well with future performance
  2. Simple: Easy to calculate and understand
  3. Comprehensive: Captures both walks and hits in one metric
  4. Baserunner Focus: Directly measures traffic on the bases

Limitations

  • Doesn't account for extra-base hits vs. singles
  • Hit batters are not included
  • Doesn't consider defensive support
  • Errors allowing runners don't count against WHIP

Note: WHIP should be used alongside other metrics like ERA, FIP, and K/9 for a complete picture of pitcher performance.

📐 The Formula

WHIP = (Walks + Hits) ÷ Innings Pitched

Fun Fact: WHIP was invented by Daniel Okrent in 1979. He originally called it "innings pitched ratio" before it became known as WHIP.